package com.mh.common.utils; import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONObject; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex; import java.io.*; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.net.SocketTimeoutException; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.ByteOrder; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.time.ZoneOffset; import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter; import java.util.*; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import static com.mh.common.utils.sign.Base64.encode; /** * @Auther: LJF * @Date: 2020-02-26 15:11 * @Description: */ public class ExchangeStringUtil { public static void main(String args[]) { // int ieee754Int = Integer.parseInt(str, 16); // float realValue = Float.intBitsToFloat(ieee754Int); // System.out.println(realValue); // // SimpleDateFormat sdf1=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); // Date date=new Date(); // String curDate=sdf1.format(date); // System.out.println(curDate); // String m=curDate.substring(0,15)+"0"; // System.out.println(m); // try{ // getTodayWeather1("广州"); // }catch (Exception e){ // // } // String str=ExchangeStringUtil.dateRoll(1,""); // System.out.println("当前时间前1小时"+str); // str=ExchangeStringUtil.dateRoll(2,""); // System.out.println("当前时间前2小时"+str); // str=ExchangeStringUtil.dateTime(5); // System.out.println("当前时间前5分钟"+str); // str=ExchangeStringUtil.dateTime(15); // System.out.println("当前时间前15分钟"+str); // str=ExchangeStringUtil.dateTime(30); // System.out.println("当前时间前30分钟"+str); System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------"); } /** * 获取到对应的buffer * * @param ctx * @param sendStr * @return */ public static ByteBuf getByteBuf(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String sendStr) { // byte类型的数据 // byte[] bytes = "这里是将要写往服务端的数据".getBytes(Charset.forName("utf-8")); // String sendStr = "5803004900021914"; // 冷量计 // 申请一个数据结构存储信息 ByteBuf buffer = ctx.alloc().buffer(); // 将信息放入数据结构中 buffer.writeBytes(ExchangeStringUtil.hexStrToBinaryStr(sendStr));//对接需要16进制 return buffer; } /** * double转换为String :当为整数时,只显示整数,当小数时直接显示小数 * * @param num * @return */ public static String doubleTrans1(double num) { if (num % 1.0 == 0) { return String.valueOf((long) num); } return String.valueOf(num); } /** * 获取String中的数值 * * @param result * @return */ public static String getNumFromString(String result) { String regEx = "[^0-9]"; Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regEx); Matcher m = p.matcher(result); return m.replaceAll("").trim(); } /** * 获取检验位值,update by ljf on 2020-06-02 * * @param result * @return */ //返回指令+校验码 public static String getCRCStr(String result) { byte[] strOrder = ExchangeStringUtil.hexStrToBinaryStr(result); int checkNum = CRC16.CRC16_MODBUS(strOrder); String checkWord = ExchangeStringUtil.decToHex(String.valueOf(checkNum)); checkWord = ExchangeStringUtil.addZeroForNum(checkWord, 4); checkWord = checkWord.substring(2, 4) + checkWord.substring(0, 2); result = result + checkWord; return result; } //只返回校验码 public static String getStrCRC16(String result) { byte[] strOrder = ExchangeStringUtil.hexStrToBinaryStr(result); int checkNum = CRC16.CRC16_MODBUS(strOrder); String checkWord = ExchangeStringUtil.decToHex(String.valueOf(checkNum)); checkWord = ExchangeStringUtil.addZeroForNum(checkWord, 4); checkWord = checkWord.substring(2, 4) + checkWord.substring(0, 2); return checkWord; } public static String getMidString(String str, String beginStr, String endStr) { String regex = beginStr + "(.*)" + endStr; Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str); String result = ""; while (matcher.find()) { result = matcher.group(1); } return result; } /** * 字符串不足补“0” * * @param str * @param strLength * @return */ public static String addZeroForNum(String str, int strLength) { int strLen = str.length(); if (strLen < strLength) { while (strLen < strLength) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append("0").append(str);// 左补0 // sb.append(str).append("0");//右补0 str = sb.toString(); strLen = str.length(); } } return str; } /** * 字符串不足右边补“0” * * @param str * @param strLength * @return */ public static String rightAddZeroForNum(String str, int strLength) { int strLen = str.length(); if (strLen < strLength) { while (strLen < strLength) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); // sb.append("0").append(str);// 左补0 sb.append(str).append("0");//右补0 str = sb.toString(); strLen = str.length(); } } return str; } /** * ip地址转换成16进制long * * @param ipString * @return */ public static String ipToHex(String ipString) { String[] strings = ipString.split("\\."); String result = ""; for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) { result = result + ExchangeStringUtil.decToHex(strings[i]); } return result; } /** * ip地址转换成16进制long * * @param ipString * @return */ public static Long ipToLong(String ipString) { Long[] ip = new Long[4]; int pos1 = ipString.indexOf("."); int pos2 = ipString.indexOf(".", pos1 + 1); int pos3 = ipString.indexOf(".", pos2 + 1); ip[0] = Long.parseLong(ipString.substring(0, pos1)); ip[1] = Long.parseLong(ipString.substring(pos1 + 1, pos2)); ip[2] = Long.parseLong(ipString.substring(pos2 + 1, pos3)); ip[3] = Long.parseLong(ipString.substring(pos3 + 1)); return (ip[0] << 24) + (ip[1] << 16) + (ip[2] << 8) + ip[3]; } public static String splitData(String str, String strStart, String strEnd) { String tempStr; tempStr = str.substring(str.indexOf(strStart) + 1, str.lastIndexOf(strEnd)); return tempStr; } public static String endData(String str, String strStart) { String tempStr; String str1 = str.substring(0, str.indexOf(strStart)); tempStr = str.substring(str1.length() + 1); return tempStr; } // 转换位置 public static String changePosition(String changeStr) { StringBuffer s1 = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = changeStr.length(); i >= 2; i = i - 2) { s1 = s1.append(changeStr.substring(i - 2, i)); } return s1.toString(); } // 加33 public static String addThree(String data) { String result = ""; for (int i = 0; i < data.length() / 2; i++) { BigInteger a = new BigInteger(data.substring(2 * i, 2 * (i + 1)), 16); BigInteger b = new BigInteger("33", 16); BigInteger c = a.add(b); result = result + ExchangeStringUtil.decToHex(c.toString(10)); } return result; } // 减33 public static String cutThree(String data) { String result = ""; for (int i = 0; i < data.length() / 2; i++) { BigInteger a = new BigInteger(data.substring(2 * i, 2 * (i + 1)), 16); BigInteger b = new BigInteger("33", 16); BigInteger c = a.subtract(b); result = result + ExchangeStringUtil.decToHex(c.toString(10)); } return result; } public static String makeChecksum(String data) { if (data == null || data.equals("")) { return ""; } int total = 0; int len = data.length(); int num = 0; while (num < len) { String s = data.substring(num, num + 2); total += Integer.parseInt(s, 16); num = num + 2; } /** * 用256求余最大是255,即16进制的FF */ int mod = total % 256; String hex = Integer.toHexString(mod); len = hex.length(); // 如果不够校验位的长度,补0,这里用的是两位校验 if (len < 2) { hex = "0" + hex; } return hex; } /** * 十进制数据转换为十六进制字符串数 * * @param dec * @return */ public static String decToHex(String dec) { BigInteger data = new BigInteger(dec, 10); String result = data.toString(16); if (result.length() < 2) { result = "0" + result; } if ((result.length() % 2) != 0) { result = "0" + result; } return result.toUpperCase(); } /** * 十六进制数据转换为十进制字符串数 * * @param hex * @return */ public static String hexToDec(String hex) { BigInteger data = new BigInteger(hex, 16); return data.toString(10); } public static String IntToHex(int n) { char[] ch = new char[20]; int nIndex = 0; while (true) { int m = n / 16; int k = n % 16; if (k == 15) ch[nIndex] = 'F'; else if (k == 14) ch[nIndex] = 'E'; else if (k == 13) ch[nIndex] = 'D'; else if (k == 12) ch[nIndex] = 'C'; else if (k == 11) ch[nIndex] = 'B'; else if (k == 10) ch[nIndex] = 'A'; else ch[nIndex] = (char) ('0' + k); nIndex++; if (m == 0) break; n = m; } StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append(ch, 0, nIndex); sb.reverse(); String strHex = new String(""); strHex += sb.toString(); return strHex; } // 字节数组转字符串 public static String printHexString(byte[] b) { StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) { String hex = Integer.toHexString(b[i] & 0xFF); if (hex.length() == 1) { hex = '0' + hex; } sbf.append(hex.toUpperCase() + " "); } return sbf.toString().trim(); } public static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src) { StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(""); if (src == null || src.length <= 0) { return null; } for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) { int v = src[i] & 0xFF; String hv = Integer.toHexString(v); if (hv.length() < 2) { stringBuilder.append(0); } stringBuilder.append(hv); } return stringBuilder.toString(); } /** * 字符串转化成为16进制字符串 * * @param s * @return */ public static String strTo16(String s) { String str = ""; for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { int ch = (int) s.charAt(i); String s4 = Integer.toHexString(ch); str = str + s4; } return str; } /** * 字符串转换成为16进制(无需Unicode编码) * * @param str * @return */ public static String str2HexStr(String str) { char[] chars = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(""); byte[] bs = str.getBytes(); int bit; for (int i = 0; i < bs.length; i++) { bit = (bs[i] & 0x0f0) >> 4; sb.append(chars[bit]); bit = bs[i] & 0x0f; sb.append(chars[bit]); // sb.append(' '); } return sb.toString().trim(); } /** * 16进制转换成为string类型字符串 * * @param s * @return */ public static String hexStringToString(String s) { if (s == null || s.equals("")) { return null; } s = s.replace(" ", ""); byte[] baKeyword = new byte[s.length() / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < baKeyword.length; i++) { try { baKeyword[i] = (byte) (0xff & Integer.parseInt(s.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2), 16)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } try { s = new String(baKeyword, "UTF-8"); new String(); } catch (Exception e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } return s; } /** * 字节转十六进制 * * @param b 需要进行转换的byte字节 * @return 转换后的Hex字符串 */ public static String byteToHex(byte b) { String hex = Integer.toHexString(b & 0xFF); if (hex.length() < 2) { hex = "0" + hex; } return hex; } /** * hex字符串转byte数组 * * @param inHex 待转换的Hex字符串 * @return 转换后的byte数组结果 */ public static byte[] hexToByteArray(String inHex) { int hexlen = inHex.length(); byte[] result; if (hexlen % 2 == 1) { //奇数 hexlen++; result = new byte[(hexlen / 2)]; inHex = "0" + inHex; } else { //偶数 result = new byte[(hexlen / 2)]; } int j = 0; for (int i = 0; i < hexlen; i += 2) { result[j] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(inHex.substring(i, i + 2), 16); j++; } return result; } /** * 将十六进制的字符串转换成字节数组 * * @param hexString * @return */ public static byte[] hexStrToBinaryStr(String hexString) { hexString = hexString.replaceAll(" ", ""); int len = hexString.length(); int index = 0; byte[] bytes = new byte[len / 2]; while (index < len) { String sub = hexString.substring(index, index + 2); bytes[index / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(sub, 16); index += 2; } return bytes; } /** * 获取当前日期 : "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" * * @return "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"字符串 */ public static String formatDateStr_ss() { return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()); } /** * 字符串是否为空 *

* 如果这个字符串为null或者trim后为空字符串则返回true,否则返回false。 * * @param str * @return */ public static boolean isEmpty(String str) { if (str == null || "".equals(str.trim())) return true; return false; } /** * 用来把mac字符串转换为long * * @param strMac * @return */ public static long macToLong(String strMac) { byte[] mb = new BigInteger(strMac, 16).toByteArray(); ByteBuffer mD = ByteBuffer.allocate(mb.length); mD.put(mb); long mac = 0; // 如果长度等于8代表没有补0; if (mD.array().length == 8) { mac = mD.getLong(0); } else if (mD.array().length == 9) { mac = mD.getLong(1); } return mac; } public static byte[] getBytes(Object obj) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(bout); out.writeObject(obj); out.flush(); byte[] bytes = bout.toByteArray(); bout.close(); out.close(); return bytes; } public static Object getObject(byte[] bytes) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { ByteArrayInputStream bi = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes); ObjectInputStream oi = new ObjectInputStream(bi); Object obj = oi.readObject(); bi.close(); oi.close(); return obj; } public static ByteBuffer getByteBuffer(Object obj) throws IOException { byte[] bytes = ExchangeStringUtil.getBytes(obj); ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes); return buff; } /** * byte[] 转short 2字节 * * @param bytes * @return */ public static short bytesToshort(byte[] bytes) { return (short) ((bytes[0] & 0xff) | ((bytes[1] << 8) & 0xff00)); } /** * byte 转Int * * @param b * @return */ public static int byteToInt(byte b) { return (b) & 0xff; } public static int bytesToInt(byte[] bytes) { int addr = bytes[0] & 0xFF; addr |= ((bytes[1] << 8) & 0xFF00); addr |= ((bytes[2] << 16) & 0xFF0000); addr |= ((bytes[3] << 24) & 0xFF000000); return addr; } public static byte[] intToByte(int i) { byte[] abyte0 = new byte[4]; abyte0[0] = (byte) (0xff & i); abyte0[1] = (byte) ((0xff00 & i) >> 8); abyte0[2] = (byte) ((0xff0000 & i) >> 16); abyte0[3] = (byte) ((0xff000000 & i) >> 24); return abyte0; } public static byte[] LongToByte(Long i) { byte[] abyte0 = new byte[8]; abyte0[0] = (byte) (0xff & i); abyte0[1] = (byte) ((0xff00 & i) >> 8); abyte0[2] = (byte) ((0xff0000 & i) >> 16); abyte0[3] = (byte) ((0xff000000 & i) >> 24); abyte0[4] = (byte) ((0xff00000000l & i) >> 32); abyte0[5] = (byte) ((0xff0000000000l & i) >> 40); abyte0[6] = (byte) ((0xff000000000000l & i) >> 48); abyte0[7] = (byte) ((0xff00000000000000l & i) >> 56); return abyte0; } /** * 函数名称:shortChange
* 功能描述:short 大端转小端 * * @param mshort */ public static short shortChange(Short mshort) { mshort = (short) ((mshort >> 8 & 0xFF) | (mshort << 8 & 0xFF00)); return mshort; } /** * 函数名称:intChange
* 功能描述:int 大端转小端 * * @param mint */ public static int intChange(int mint) { mint = (int) (((mint) >> 24 & 0xFF) | ((mint) >> 8 & 0xFF00) | ((mint) << 8 & 0xFF0000) | ((mint) << 24 & 0xFF000000)); return mint; } /** * 函数名称:intChange
* 功能描述:LONG 大端转小端 * * @param mlong */ public static long longChange(long mlong) { mlong = (long) (((mlong) >> 56 & 0xFF) | ((mlong) >> 48 & 0xFF00) | ((mlong) >> 24 & 0xFF0000) | ((mlong) >> 8 & 0xFF000000) | ((mlong) << 8 & 0xFF00000000l) | ((mlong) << 24 & 0xFF0000000000l) | ((mlong) << 40 & 0xFF000000000000l) | ((mlong) << 56 & 0xFF00000000000000l)); return mlong; } /** * 将byte转换为无符号的short类型 * * @param b 需要转换的字节数 * @return 转换完成的short */ public static short byteToUshort(byte b) { return (short) (b & 0x00ff); } /** * 将byte转换为无符号的int类型 * * @param b 需要转换的字节数 * @return 转换完成的int */ public static int byteToUint(byte b) { return b & 0x00ff; } /** * 将byte转换为无符号的long类型 * * @param b 需要转换的字节数 * @return 转换完成的long */ public static long byteToUlong(byte b) { return b & 0x00ff; } /** * 将short转换为无符号的int类型 * * @param s 需要转换的short * @return 转换完成的int */ public static int shortToUint(short s) { return s & 0x00ffff; } /** * 将short转换为无符号的long类型 * * @param s 需要转换的字节数 * @return 转换完成的long */ public static long shortToUlong(short s) { return s & 0x00ffff; } /** * 将int转换为无符号的long类型 * * @param i 需要转换的字节数 * @return 转换完成的long */ public static long intToUlong(int i) { return i & 0x00ffffffff; } /** * 将short转换成小端序的byte数组 * * @param s 需要转换的short * @return 转换完成的byte数组 */ public static byte[] shortToLittleEndianByteArray(short s) { return ByteBuffer.allocate(2).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).putShort(s).array(); } /** * 将int转换成小端序的byte数组 * * @param i 需要转换的int * @return 转换完成的byte数组 */ public static byte[] intToLittleEndianByteArray(int i) { return ByteBuffer.allocate(4).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).putInt(i).array(); } /** * 将long转换成小端序的byte数组 * * @param l 需要转换的long * @return 转换完成的byte数组 */ public static byte[] longToLittleEndianByteArray(long l) { return ByteBuffer.allocate(8).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).putLong(l).array(); } /** * 将short转换成大端序的byte数组 * * @param s 需要转换的short * @return 转换完成的byte数组 */ public static byte[] shortToBigEndianByteArray(short s) { return ByteBuffer.allocate(2).order(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN).putShort(s).array(); } /** * 将int转换成大端序的byte数组 * * @param i 需要转换的int * @return 转换完成的byte数组 */ public static byte[] intToBigEndianByteArray(int i) { return ByteBuffer.allocate(2).order(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN).putInt(i).array(); } /** * 将long转换成大端序的byte数组 * * @param l 需要转换的long * @return 转换完成的byte数组 */ public static byte[] longToBigEndianByteArray(long l) { return ByteBuffer.allocate(2).order(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN).putLong(l).array(); } /** * 将short转换为16进制字符串 * * @param s 需要转换的short * @param isLittleEndian 是否是小端序(true为小端序false为大端序) * @return 转换后的字符串 */ public static String shortToHexString(short s, boolean isLittleEndian) { byte byteArray[] = null; if (isLittleEndian) { byteArray = shortToLittleEndianByteArray(s); } else { byteArray = shortToBigEndianByteArray(s); } return byteArrayToHexString(byteArray); } /** * 将int转换为16进制字符串 * * @param i 需要转换的int * @param isLittleEndian 是否是小端序(true为小端序false为大端序) * @return 转换后的字符串 */ public static String intToHexString(int i, boolean isLittleEndian) { byte byteArray[] = null; if (isLittleEndian) { byteArray = intToLittleEndianByteArray(i); } else { byteArray = intToBigEndianByteArray(i); } return byteArrayToHexString(byteArray); } /** * 将long转换为16进制字符串 * * @param l 需要转换的long * @param isLittleEndian 是否是小端序(true为小端序false为大端序) * @return 转换后的字符串 */ public static String longToHexString(long l, boolean isLittleEndian) { byte byteArray[] = null; if (isLittleEndian) { byteArray = longToLittleEndianByteArray(l); } else { byteArray = longToBigEndianByteArray(l); } return byteArrayToHexString(byteArray); } /** * 将字节数组转换成16进制字符串 * * @param array 需要转换的字符串 * @param toPrint 是否为了打印输出,如果为true则会每4自己添加一个空格 * @return 转换完成的字符串 */ // public static String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] array, boolean toPrint) { // if (array == null) { // return "null"; // } // StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); // // for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { // sb.append(byteToHex(array[i])); // if (toPrint && (i + 1) % 4 == 0) { // sb.append(" "); // } // } // return sb.toString(); // } /** * 字节数组转换成String,指定长度转换长度 * * @param arrBytes * @param count 转换长度 * @param blank 要不要空格(每个byte字节,最是否用一个“ ”隔开) * @return "" | arrBytes换成的字符串(不存在null) */ public static String byteArray2HexString(byte[] arrBytes, int count, boolean blank) { String ret = ""; if (arrBytes == null || arrBytes.length < 1) return ret; if (count > arrBytes.length) count = arrBytes.length; StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { ret = Integer.toHexString(arrBytes[i] & 0xFF).toUpperCase(); if (ret.length() == 1) builder.append("0").append(ret); else builder.append(ret); if (blank) builder.append(" "); } return builder.toString(); } public static String hexStr2Str(String hexStr) { String string = "0123456789ABCDEF"; char[] hexs = hexStr.toCharArray(); byte[] bytes = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2]; int n; for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) { n = string.indexOf(hexs[2 * i]) * 16; n += string.indexOf(hexs[2 * i + 1]); bytes[i] = (byte) (n & 0xff); } return new String(bytes); } /** * 将指定字符串src,以每两个字符分割转换为16进制形式 如:"2B44EFD9" --> byte[]{0x2B, 0x44, 0xEF, 0xD9} * * @param src String * @return null | byte[] */ public static byte[] HexString2Bytes(String src) { // String strTemp = ""; if (src == null || "".equals(src)) return null; StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); for (char c : src.trim().toCharArray()) { /* 去除中间的空格 */ if (c != ' ') { builder.append(c); } } src = builder.toString(); byte[] ret = new byte[src.length() / 2]; byte[] tmp = src.getBytes(); for (int i = 0; i < src.length() / 2; i++) { ret[i] = uniteBytes(tmp[i * 2], tmp[i * 2 + 1]); } return ret; } /** * 将两个ASCII字符合成一个字节; 如:"EF"--> 0xEF * * @param src0 byte * @param src1 byte * @return byte */ public static byte uniteBytes(byte src0, byte src1) { byte _b0 = Byte.decode("0x" + new String(new byte[]{src0})).byteValue(); _b0 = (byte) (_b0 << 4); byte _b1 = Byte.decode("0x" + new String(new byte[]{src1})).byteValue(); byte ret = (byte) (_b0 ^ _b1); return ret; } /** * 将字节数组转换成16进制字符串 * * @param array 需要转换的字符串(字节间没有分隔符) * @return 转换完成的字符串 */ public static String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] array) { return byteArray2HexString(array, Integer.MAX_VALUE, false); } /** * 将字节数组转换成long类型 * * @param bytes 字节数据 * @return long类型 */ public static long byteArrayToLong(byte[] bytes) { return ((((long) bytes[0] & 0xff) << 24) | (((long) bytes[1] & 0xff) << 16) | (((long) bytes[2] & 0xff) << 8) | (((long) bytes[3] & 0xff) << 0)); } /** * 合并数组 * * @param firstArray 第一个数组 * @param secondArray 第二个数组 * @return 合并后的数组 */ public static byte[] concat(byte[] firstArray, byte[] secondArray) { if (firstArray == null || secondArray == null) { if (firstArray != null) return firstArray; if (secondArray != null) return secondArray; return null; } byte[] bytes = new byte[firstArray.length + secondArray.length]; System.arraycopy(firstArray, 0, bytes, 0, firstArray.length); System.arraycopy(secondArray, 0, bytes, firstArray.length, secondArray.length); return bytes; } //字符转二进制 public static String toBinary(String str) { char[] strChar = str.toCharArray(); String result = ""; for (int i = 0; i < strChar.length; i++) { result += Integer.toBinaryString(strChar[i]) + " "; } System.out.println(result); return result; } /** * 将16进制转换为二进制 * * @param hexString * @return */ public static String hexString2binaryString(String hexString) { //16进制转10进制 BigInteger sint = new BigInteger(hexString, 16); //10进制转2进制 String result = sint.toString(2); //字符串反转 //return new StringBuilder(result).reverse().toString(); return result; } //将十六进制转换为二进制 public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String str) { if (str.length() < 1) return null; byte[] result = new byte[str.length() / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < str.length() / 2; i++) { int high = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16); int low = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16); result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low); } return result; } //将二进制字符转换为十六进制 public static String parseByte2HexStr(String str) { int i = Integer.parseInt(str, 2); //将二进制转为十进制 String j = Integer.toHexString(i); //将十进制转为十六进制 return j; } //将二进字节数组制转换为十六进制 public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte binary[]) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) { String hex = Integer.toHexString(binary[i] & 0xFF); if (hex.length() == 1) { hex = '0' + hex; } sb.append(hex.toUpperCase()); } return sb.toString(); } /** * IEEE754字符串转十六进制字符串 * * @param f * @author: 若非 * @date: 2021/9/10 16:57 */ public static String singleToHex(float f) { int i = Float.floatToIntBits(f); String hex = Integer.toHexString(i); return hex; } /** * 十六进制字符串转IEEE754浮点型 * * @param s * @author: 若非 * @date: 2021/9/10 16:57 */ public static float hexToSingle(String s) { BigInteger data = new BigInteger(s, 16); return Float.intBitsToFloat(data.intValue()); } //Base64转十六进制字符串 public static String base64ToHex(String s) { try { //解码 byte[] x = Base64.getDecoder().decode(s); return Hex.encodeHexString(x); } catch (Exception e) { return ""; } } //十六进制转Base64 public static String hexToBase64(String s) { try { //编码 return encode(hexStringToByteArray(s)); } catch (Exception e) { return ""; } } //hex进制转byte[] public static byte[] hexStringToByteArray(String s) { int len = s.length(); byte[] data = new byte[len / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) { data[i / 2] = (byte) ((Character.digit(s.charAt(i), 16) << 4) + Character.digit(s.charAt(i + 1), 16)); } return data; } /** * 获取实时天气2
* 方 法 名: getTodayWeather
* * @param Cityid 城市编码 */ public static Map getTodayWeather1(String Cityid) throws IOException, NullPointerException { // 连接中央气象台的API String url1 = "https://free-api.heweather.net/s6/weather/now?location=" + Cityid + "&key=3c3fa198cacc4152b94b20def11b2455"; URL url = new URL(url1); URLConnection connectionData = url.openConnection(); connectionData.setConnectTimeout(1000); Map map = new HashMap(); try { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( connectionData.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) sb.append(line); String datas = sb.toString(); //截取[]转化为json格式 datas = datas.replace(datas.substring(datas.indexOf(":") + 1, datas.indexOf(":") + 2), ""); datas = datas.replace(datas.substring(datas.length() - 2, datas.length() - 1), ""); JSONObject jsonData = JSONObject.parseObject(datas); JSONObject info = jsonData.getJSONObject("HeWeather6"); JSONObject jsonData1 = JSONObject.parseObject(info.getString("basic").toString()); JSONObject jsonData2 = JSONObject.parseObject(info.getString("update").toString()); JSONObject jsonData3 = JSONObject.parseObject(info.getString("now").toString()); map.put("location", jsonData1.getString("location").toString()); map.put("parent_city", jsonData1.getString("parent_city").toString()); map.put("admin_area", jsonData1.getString("admin_area").toString()); map.put("cnty", jsonData1.getString("cnty").toString()); String time = jsonData2.getString("loc").toString(); String week = strToDate(time); map.put("week", week); map.put("time", jsonData2.getString("loc").toString()); map.put("tmp", jsonData3.getString("tmp").toString()); map.put("wind_dir", jsonData3.getString("wind_dir").toString()); map.put("cond_txt", jsonData3.getString("cond_txt").toString()); map.put("cond_code", jsonData3.getString("cond_code").toString()); System.out.println(map); } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) { System.out.println("连接超时"); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { System.out.println("加载文件出错"); } catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //关闭流 // try { // if(br!=null){ // br.close(); // } // // } catch ( Exception e) { // e.printStackTrace(); // } } return map; } /** * 时间获得星期 * * @param strDate * @return * @throws ParseException */ public static String strToDate(String strDate) throws ParseException { SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(); c.setTime(formatter.parse(strDate)); SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE"); String week = sdf.format(c.getTime()); return week; } /** * 字符集转码 * * @param url * @return * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public static String urlEncode(String url) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { if (url == null) { return null; } final String reserved_char = ";/?:@=&"; String ret = ""; for (int i = 0; i < url.length(); i++) { String cs = String.valueOf(url.charAt(i)); if (reserved_char.contains(cs)) { ret += cs; } else { ret += URLEncoder.encode(cs, "utf-8"); } } return ret.replace("+", "%20"); } /** * 判断时间是否在时间段内 * * @param date 当前时间 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss * @param strDateBegin 开始时间 00:00:00 * @param strDateEnd 结束时间 00:05:00 * @return */ public static boolean isInDate(Date date, String strDateBegin, String strDateEnd) { SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); String strDate = sdf.format(date); // 截取当前时间时分秒 int strDateH = Integer.parseInt(strDate.substring(11, 13)); int strDateM = Integer.parseInt(strDate.substring(14, 16)); int strDateS = Integer.parseInt(strDate.substring(17, 19));// // 截取开始时间时分秒 int strDateBeginH = Integer.parseInt(strDateBegin.substring(0, 2)); int strDateBeginM = Integer.parseInt(strDateBegin.substring(3, 5)); int strDateBeginS = Integer.parseInt(strDateBegin.substring(6, 8));// // 截取结束时间时分秒 int strDateEndH = Integer.parseInt(strDateEnd.substring(0, 2)); int strDateEndM = Integer.parseInt(strDateEnd.substring(3, 5)); int strDateEndS = Integer.parseInt(strDateEnd.substring(6, 8));// // if ((strDateH >= strDateBeginH && strDateH <= strDateEndH)) { // // 当前时间小时数在开始时间和结束时间小时数之间 // if (strDateH > strDateBeginH && strDateH < strDateEndH) { // return true; // // 当前时间小时数等于开始时间小时数,分钟数在开始和结束之间 // } else if (strDateH == strDateBeginH && strDateM >= strDateBeginM // && strDateM <= strDateEndM) { // return true; // // 当前时间小时数等于开始时间小时数,分钟数等于开始时间分钟数,秒数在开始和结束之间 // } else if (strDateH == strDateBeginH && strDateM == strDateBeginM // && strDateS >= strDateBeginS && strDateS <= strDateEndS) { // return true; // } // // 当前时间小时数大等于开始时间小时数,等于结束时间小时数,分钟数小等于结束时间分钟数 // else if (strDateH >= strDateBeginH && strDateH == strDateEndH // && strDateM <= strDateEndM) { // return true; // // 当前时间小时数大等于开始时间小时数,等于结束时间小时数,分钟数等于结束时间分钟数,秒数小等于结束时间秒数 // } else if (strDateH >= strDateBeginH && strDateH == strDateEndH // && strDateM == strDateEndM && strDateS <= strDateEndS) { // return true; // } else { // return false; // } // } else { // return false; // } if (strDateS >= strDateBeginS && strDateS < strDateEndS) { return true; } else { return false; } } /** * 当前时间向推几小时 * * @param ihour 小时 * @return String */ public static String dateRoll(int ihour, String curDate) { try { DateTimeFormatter df1 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); SimpleDateFormat df2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); //获取当前时间 LocalDateTime date = LocalDateTime.now(); if (curDate.length() > 0) { date = dateConvertToLocalDateTime(df2.parse(curDate)); } //获取当前时间的前几小时时间 LocalDateTime localDateTime = date.minusHours(ihour); return df1.format(localDateTime); } catch (Exception e) { return ""; } } //获取当前时间前几分钟 public static String dateTime(int a, String curDate) { try { // 设置传入的时间格式 SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); String currentTime = "";//当前时间 Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); if (!curDate.isEmpty()) { Date date = df.parse(curDate); cal.setTime(date); } cal.add(Calendar.MINUTE, -a);// a分钟之前的时间 //格式化指定形式的时间 currentTime = df.format(cal.getTime());//获取到完整的时间 return currentTime; } catch (Exception e) { return ""; } } //将java.util.Date 转换为java8 的java.time.LocalDateTime,默认时区为东8区 public static LocalDateTime dateConvertToLocalDateTime(Date date) { return date.toInstant().atOffset(ZoneOffset.of("+8")).toLocalDateTime(); } //将java8 的 java.time.LocalDateTime 转换为 java.util.Date,默认时区为东8区 public static Date localDateTimeConvertToDate(LocalDateTime localDateTime) { return Date.from(localDateTime.toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8"))); } }